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Efficacy of Essential Oil Formulations in Rice Seed Treatment Against Magnaporthe oryzae B.C Couch, a Rice Blast Pathogen

Received: 30 March 2024     Accepted: 12 April 2024     Published: 29 April 2024
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Abstract

Rice is one of the most widely produced cereals in Burkina Faso. However, the fungi transmitted by rice seeds, Oryza sativa L, cause enormous production losses in rice fields. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of powdery formulations of essential oils against Magnaporthe oryzae in rice. Thus, rice seeds of the FKR64 variety were disinfected with 15% sodium hypochlorite for 10 minutes and soaked in the suspension of 104 conidia/ml for 24 hours. These contaminated rice seeds were coated into powdery formulations of essential oils of L. multiflora, C. schoenanthus and their combination at a dose of 10g/kg of seed. A contaminated control was used. The experimental set-up was a completely randomised block with four treatments in three replicates, one of which was an absolute control. These treatments were carried out on L. multiflora essential oil, C. schoenanthus essential oil and their combination at a proportion of 50%. The results showed that the essential oil of L. multiflora recorded the highest percentage emergence, average height and average number of tillers of the plants, with values of 97.33%, 47.67 cm and 7.89 tillers respectively. This same formulation recorded the lowest percentage of seedling melt and foliar incidence, at 1.33% and 11.67% respectively. These essential oil formulations can be recommended for seed treatment against Magnaporthe oryzae.

Published in American Journal of BioScience (Volume 12, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajbio.20241202.15
Page(s) 75-79
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Oryza sativa L., Rice Blast, Magnaporthe oryzae, Essential Oils, Burkina Faso

References
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[2] Mahomed, T., Elisabeth, Z. P., Ignace, S., Romain, S. W., & Roger, N. H. C. (2022). Efficacité fongicide de trois biopesticides à base d’huiles essentielles sur les principaux champignons associés aux semences de niébé au Burkina Faso [Fungicidal efficacy of three essential oil biopesticides on the main fungi associated with cowpea seeds in Burkina Faso]. J. Soc. Ouest-Afr. Chim., 051, 38-44.
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[9] Ambindei W. A., Ngouné L. T., Sameza M. L., Sonwa E. T., Nguimatsia F., Dongmo P. M. J. 2014. Antifungal Activities against some Aspergillus species of the Essential oils of Canarium schweinfurthii and Aucoumea klaineana growing in Cameroon. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci. 3(5), 691-701.
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    Souleymane, O., Itolou, K. A., Sylvain, Z., Abdoulaye, S., Kadidia, K. (2024). Efficacy of Essential Oil Formulations in Rice Seed Treatment Against Magnaporthe oryzae B.C Couch, a Rice Blast Pathogen. American Journal of BioScience, 12(2), 75-79. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20241202.15

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    ACS Style

    Souleymane, O.; Itolou, K. A.; Sylvain, Z.; Abdoulaye, S.; Kadidia, K. Efficacy of Essential Oil Formulations in Rice Seed Treatment Against Magnaporthe oryzae B.C Couch, a Rice Blast Pathogen. Am. J. BioScience 2024, 12(2), 75-79. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20241202.15

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    AMA Style

    Souleymane O, Itolou KA, Sylvain Z, Abdoulaye S, Kadidia K. Efficacy of Essential Oil Formulations in Rice Seed Treatment Against Magnaporthe oryzae B.C Couch, a Rice Blast Pathogen. Am J BioScience. 2024;12(2):75-79. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20241202.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbio.20241202.15,
      author = {Ouattara Souleymane and Kassankogno Abalo Itolou and Zougrana Sylvain and Sérémé Abdoulaye and Koïta Kadidia},
      title = {Efficacy of Essential Oil Formulations in Rice Seed Treatment Against Magnaporthe oryzae B.C Couch, a Rice Blast Pathogen
    },
      journal = {American Journal of BioScience},
      volume = {12},
      number = {2},
      pages = {75-79},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbio.20241202.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20241202.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbio.20241202.15},
      abstract = {Rice is one of the most widely produced cereals in Burkina Faso. However, the fungi transmitted by rice seeds, Oryza sativa L, cause enormous production losses in rice fields. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of powdery formulations of essential oils against Magnaporthe oryzae in rice. Thus, rice seeds of the FKR64 variety were disinfected with 15% sodium hypochlorite for 10 minutes and soaked in the suspension of 104 conidia/ml for 24 hours. These contaminated rice seeds were coated into powdery formulations of essential oils of L. multiflora, C. schoenanthus and their combination at a dose of 10g/kg of seed. A contaminated control was used. The experimental set-up was a completely randomised block with four treatments in three replicates, one of which was an absolute control. These treatments were carried out on L. multiflora essential oil, C. schoenanthus essential oil and their combination at a proportion of 50%. The results showed that the essential oil of L. multiflora recorded the highest percentage emergence, average height and average number of tillers of the plants, with values of 97.33%, 47.67 cm and 7.89 tillers respectively. This same formulation recorded the lowest percentage of seedling melt and foliar incidence, at 1.33% and 11.67% respectively. These essential oil formulations can be recommended for seed treatment against Magnaporthe oryzae.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Efficacy of Essential Oil Formulations in Rice Seed Treatment Against Magnaporthe oryzae B.C Couch, a Rice Blast Pathogen
    
    AU  - Ouattara Souleymane
    AU  - Kassankogno Abalo Itolou
    AU  - Zougrana Sylvain
    AU  - Sérémé Abdoulaye
    AU  - Koïta Kadidia
    Y1  - 2024/04/29
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20241202.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbio.20241202.15
    T2  - American Journal of BioScience
    JF  - American Journal of BioScience
    JO  - American Journal of BioScience
    SP  - 75
    EP  - 79
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0167
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20241202.15
    AB  - Rice is one of the most widely produced cereals in Burkina Faso. However, the fungi transmitted by rice seeds, Oryza sativa L, cause enormous production losses in rice fields. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of powdery formulations of essential oils against Magnaporthe oryzae in rice. Thus, rice seeds of the FKR64 variety were disinfected with 15% sodium hypochlorite for 10 minutes and soaked in the suspension of 104 conidia/ml for 24 hours. These contaminated rice seeds were coated into powdery formulations of essential oils of L. multiflora, C. schoenanthus and their combination at a dose of 10g/kg of seed. A contaminated control was used. The experimental set-up was a completely randomised block with four treatments in three replicates, one of which was an absolute control. These treatments were carried out on L. multiflora essential oil, C. schoenanthus essential oil and their combination at a proportion of 50%. The results showed that the essential oil of L. multiflora recorded the highest percentage emergence, average height and average number of tillers of the plants, with values of 97.33%, 47.67 cm and 7.89 tillers respectively. This same formulation recorded the lowest percentage of seedling melt and foliar incidence, at 1.33% and 11.67% respectively. These essential oil formulations can be recommended for seed treatment against Magnaporthe oryzae.
    
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Biosciences Laboratory, Sciences and Technologies Doctoral School, Joseph KI-ZERBO University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Natural Substances, Natural Product Technologies and Environment Laboratory, Institute for Research in Applied Sciences and Technologies, National Center for Scientific and Technological Research, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Institute of the Environment and Agricultural Research, National Center for Scientific and Technological Research, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

  • Institute of the Environment and Agricultural Research, National Center for Scientific and Technological Research, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

  • Natural Substances, Natural Product Technologies and Environment Laboratory, Institute for Research in Applied Sciences and Technologies, National Center for Scientific and Technological Research, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Biosciences Laboratory, Sciences and Technologies Doctoral School, Joseph KI-ZERBO University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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